Tissues Review

Overview:

This lab will be devoted to a review of all tissue types in preparation for the lab practical exam.

 

I. Tissues Review Materials

Listed below are several different tools available for individual or small group review. We do NOT want to overwhelm you, so please just use the items that are helpful for your review for the Practical Exam. We suggest that a good review exercise is to try to identify unknown cells and tissue from the resources listed below while writing down the key structural characteristics of each cell or tissue. Working with a colleague can be helpful. Ask your instructor for help if you have trouble with identifications.

(1) Molecules, Cells, and Tissues Brief Review of Lab Material: This document lists all of the cells and tissue we've covered thus far and briefly describes the key features that may be used to identify them.

(2) Review Notes and Powerpoints: Dr. Carbrey has prepared study notes for each lab and a brief review PPT and Dr. Velkey has "orientation" slide decks for each lab, all of which can be found on Canvas in each lab slot. For your convenience, they have also been collated into the drop-down menus below:

 

Suggested Slides for Review (with tissues they display):

Webslide 0012_A:  Monkey Ear
[DigitalScope]

  • stratified squamous epithelium keratinized
  • elastic cartilage
  • dense irregular CT (under epithelium)
  • nerve
  • white adipose tissue (unilocular)
  • endothelium (simple squamous epithelium lining blood vessels)
  • striated muscle

 

UMich Slide 112: Thick Skin
[DigitalScope]

  • stratified squamous epithelium keratinized
  • dense irregular connective tissue
  • nerve
  • simple and stratified cuboidal epithelium (sweat glands and ducts)
  • vasculature with smooth muscle, simple squamous epithelium
  • white adipose tissue
  • dense regular connective tissue
  • skeletal muscle

 

 

UMich slide 155: esophagus-stomach junction, human, l.s., H&E
[DigitalScope]

This is a longitudinal section of the junction of the esophagus (right side of the slide) and the stomach (left side of the slide) and has excellent examples of many of the tissues studied thus far (except skeletal muscle, cartilage and bone)

  • simple columnar epithelium
  • stratified squamous epithelium, non-keratinized
  • smooth muscle
  • both loose (cellular) CT and dense irregular CT
  • simple squamous epithelium (endothelium lining blood vessels and mesothelium of serosa of the stomach)
  • peripheral nerves and ganglia
  • adipose tissue

 

Webslide 0301_A: Fetal Finger
[DigitalScope]

  • stratified squamous epithelium keratinized
  • cartilage
  • dense irregular CT (under epithelium)
  • bone
  • adipose tissue (unilocular)

 

UMich Slide 265: Nipple, Human, H&E
[DigitalScope]

  • stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
  • stratified cuboidal epithelium (ducts and sebaceous glands)
  • smooth muscle
  • nerve
  • dense irregular connective tissue

 

UMich slide 250-1: Vagina, Human, H&E
[DigitalScope]

  • stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
  • dense irregular connective tissue
  • smooth muscle
  • adipose tissue
  • nerve
  • parasympathetic ganglia

 

UMich slide 250-2: Vagina, Human, Masson trichrome
[DigitalScope]

Same as slide 250-1 above, but this slide is stained with trichrome in which connective tissue and nerve stain BLUE; muscle and epithelia stain RED 

 

Example of Possible Exam Format:

Some students wonder about the format of the histology practical exam.  The following illustrates a method that we have used in the past, where we label several tissues or cells (“A”, “B”, “C”, etc.) on a webslide of an organ.  Using the virtual microscope, the student examines the section and is then asked to identify a specific cell or tissue type and provide a brief list (i.e. 3-4 items) of CHARACTERISTIC structural features that support your identification.  (You are NOT required to identify the organ, which we will cover in subsequent histology sessions).

Sample Practical Exam

WebSlide 0093 has been annotated with regions of interest in which there are cells and/or tissues you will be asked to identify. To see the list of the regions of interest, click the "Regions of Interest" list icon on the toolbar and then select the desired region of interest from the list that pops up.For each of the following questions, identify each tissue or cell type as specifically as possible, and justify this identification with a concise description.

Be sure to list the characteristic structural features that distinguish this specific cell or tissue from other cells or tissues. You may use "negative criteria" (e.g. the absence of a feature that helps rule OUT other cells or tissues), but if you do so you should clearly explain which cells/tissues are ruled out by the absence of that feature.

Change magnifications and scan around the area to get as much helpful information as possible to aid in these identifications. You may also wish to use the ruler tool and include dimensions of cellular features in your description(s).

1. Identify as specifically as possible the tissue indicated by arrow in region “A.” Provide at least THREE characteristic structural features that support your identification. (5 points)

Tissue (2 points):

Three characteristic features of the tissue (1 point each):

 

 

2. Identify as specifically as possible the tissue indicated by arrow in region “B.” Provide at least THREE characteristic structural features that support your identification. (5 points)

Tissue (2 points):

Three characteristic features of the tissue (1 point each):

 

 

3. Identify as specifically as possible the tissue indicated by arrow in region “C.” Provide at least THREE characteristic structural features that support your identification. (5 points)

Tissue (2 points):

Three characteristic features of the tissue (1 point each):

 

 

4. Identify as specifically as possible the predominant tissue within region “D.” Provide at least THREE characteristic structural features that support your identification. (5 points)

Tissue (2 points):

Three characteristic features of the tissue (1 point each):

 

 

5. Identify as specifically as possible the tissue indicated by arrow in region “E.” Provide at least THREE characteristic structural features that support your identification. (5 points)

Tissue (2 points):

Three characteristic features of the tissue (1 point each):

 

 

6. Identify as specifically as possible the tissue enclosed within region“F.” Provide at least THREE characteristic structural features that support your identification. (5 points)

Tissue/structure (2 points):

Three characteristic features of the tissue (1 point each):

 

 

7. Identify as specifically as possible the structure indicated by the arrow in region “G” (and outlined by the dotted yellow line in this screenshot). Provide at least THREE characteristic structural features that support your identification. (5 points)

Tissue/structure (2 points):

Three characteristic features of the tissue (1 point each):

 

 

8. Identify as specifically as possible the predominant tissue enclosed within region“H” (and outlined by the dotted yellow line in this screenshot). Provide at least THREE characteristic structural features that support your identification. (5 points)

Tissue (2 points):

Three characteristic features of the tissue (1 point each):

 

 

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Updated 9/14/22 - Velkey